(2) Titles getting Parthian regal people. Parthian leaders was basically polygamous. Among the non-Parthian female on king’s court we discover the fresh daughter away from Demetrius Nikanor (Justinus, ), who had been captured following death of Antiochus VI (roentgen. 145-142) and you can brought to the fresh judge of Mithridates We (roentgen. 171-). One of the international women that secured a premier status on new legal are Musa (Josephus, Ant. Jud. 18.dos.4). Augustus (63 BCE-fourteen Ce) sent the fresh Italian woman given that a good ‘gift‘ to help you Phraates IV (r. 38-3/2). She was the caretaker of the heir to the throne, Phraates V (r. dos BCE-dos Le), by elizabeth king. datingmentor.org/sugar-daddies-usa/nv/ An excellent Greek girl (Dio Cass., 62, 63.5; Josephus, Ant. Jud. ; Tac., Ann. ) is called the mother of Vologeses I (r. 51- CE).
The fresh spouses away from Parthian kings try mentioned from inside the certified data, a practice which may have come modified regarding Seleucids (OGIS 219). The personal labels and you can headings can be found in Babylonian data files of your own Parthian period, plus in the fresh Greek data off Avroman when you look at the Kurdistan. The king’s girlfriend bore brand new name “queen” (Bab. sarratu, Gr. basilisse,), since title “lady” (Bab. beltu) was applied just like the a kind of address. Greek sources so you can royal spouses given that “sisters (of your own king) regarding the same father” (Gr. homopatriai adelphai) is actually known in the Avroman data and this mention Siace (Minns, no. I: 2-3), the fresh new wife and you can sis out-of Mithridates II (roentgen. -), who’s entitled close to a couple of most other spouses, “Aryazate surnamed Automa, daughter of the Higher King Tigranes, with his spouse” and you will “Azate their compaternal aunt and you may partner” (Minns, no. II: 3-5). A sis-partner is even attested to own Orodes We. This lady name’s considering within the Babylonian documents because Isbubarza (Strassmeier, p. 112; Potts, p. 392). If you are these recommendations indicate an emphasis for the siblings‘ common paternal lineage they create zero findings regarding if they descended regarding exact same mom, and therefore on their character since complete sisters. Not just will we lack conclusive research that Parthians entered incestuous marriages ranging from complete sisters, these reference do and additionally maybe not allow us to draw people results regarding like practice in Parthian dynasty.
The latest royal spouses was in fact selected away from one of many female people in the newest royal nearest and dearest in itself plus regarding Parthian noble parents
For the majority recognized times ladies are only said given that king’s wives. An effective Babylonian text message states Ri-[x]-nu, the caretaker away from Phraates We (roentgen. 176-171), and most likely the fresh wife out-of Mithridates We. 29; Oelsner, pp. 147-8). One another wives away from Gotarzes I (r. -), certainly who is named Asi’abatum, was basically referred to as his “spouses and you may females” (Bab. assati(?)-su beltu; cf. Strassmeier, p. 112; Minns, p. 34), if you are Pi-ir(?)-ri-tgood-na beneficial-good, the wife away from Phraates III (roentgen. -), was entitled his “wife and queen” (Bab. assatisu sarratu; cf. Strassmeier, p. 112; Minns, p. 36). Phraates IV had four spouses: Olennieire, Cleopatra, Baseirta and Bistheibanaps (Minns, p. 30).
While the mother of your heir to the throne she grabbed an enthusiastic eminent position in the judge when she acted because the regent to your more youthful Phraates following the king’s passing (Debevoise, p
(3) Issues at court. Girls members of the new king’s household members were utilized because pawns inside the organization and you may verification out-of governmental associations. It was a habit attested particularly anywhere between Parthia and you will Armenia , even if positively political wedding associations along with other principalities of Parthian empire including took place. A child of Phraates IV try hitched so you can Tigranes of Armenia, and you can Orodes II (roentgen. 58/7-38) verified their alliance with the Armenian king Artavasdes that have a marriage between their guy Pacorus and you may a sis of your own Armenian king (Plut., Crass. 33).